eToro is a leading social investing platform offering a wide range of instruments for both retail and professional investors. One such instrument that some traders look for is spread betting – a leveraged, high-risk derivative available in countries like the UK and Ireland but banned in many jurisdictions (including the US, the EU, and Australia).
In the sections below, we’ll explain what spread betting is, its pros and cons, whether eToro offers it, and explore alternative platforms where UK and Irish residents can access spread betting accounts.
What is spread betting?
Spread betting is a leveraged derivative product that lets you bet on the direction of an asset’s price movement without owning the underlying asset. Instead of buying shares, indices, or commodities, you wager a stake per point of price movement – winning if the price moves in your predicted direction and losing if it moves against you.
Here’s a concrete example. Suppose the FTSE 100 is trading at 8,500 points and you believe it will rise. You place a spread bet at £10 per point on the FTSE 100 going up. Two possible outcomes:
- FTSE 100 rises to 8,520 (up 20 points): your profit is 20 points × £10 = £200;
- FTSE 100 falls to 8,480 (down 20 points): your loss is 20 points × £10 = £200.
The name “spread betting” comes from the fact that the broker quotes a bid-ask spread around the underlying market price – and that spread is the broker’s primary source of revenue (there’s typically no separate commission). For example, if the underlying FTSE 100 is at 8,500, the broker might quote a “sell” price of 8,499 and a “buy” price of 8,501 – so you’re effectively starting your bet at a small loss equal to the spread.
Spread betting originated in the UK in the 1970s (IG launched the first spread betting product in 1974) and remains a primarily British and Irish financial product, with most major spread betting brokers regulated by the FCA or the Central Bank of Ireland. It’s banned in the US, effectively unavailable to EU retail clients under MiFID II, and not offered in Australia or most other major jurisdictions.
Does eToro offer spread betting accounts?
No, eToro does not offer spread betting services. Among the many instruments available on the platform, spread betting is not one of the options – and the company has not announced plans to add this product to its offering.
The closest alternative on eToro is the Contract for Difference (CFD) – the main derivative product available on the platform. Like spread betting, CFDs allow investors to seek profit from the price variation of an underlying asset without owning it. The investor receives (or pays) the difference between the price when the contract is opened and when the position is closed.
There are several practical differences between CFDs and spread bets:
- Expiration: spread bets typically have a fixed expiration date set when the bet is placed; CFDs are open-ended (held until you choose to close them, with overnight funding costs accruing daily);
- Commissions and fees: CFDs typically involve broker commissions or spreads plus overnight funding; spread bets are usually commission-free but priced through wider spreads and have stamp duty exemption in the UK;
- P&L calculation: CFD P&L is calculated by multiplying the price change by the number of CFD units held; spread bet P&L is calculated by multiplying the price change (in points) by the stake size per point;
- Tax treatment (UK only): spread betting profits are generally exempt from Capital Gains Tax and Stamp Duty in the UK (as they are classified as gambling rather than investment); CFD profits are subject to Capital Gains Tax. Tax treatment depends on your individual circumstances and may change – consult a qualified tax adviser.
In summary, while spread betting profits depend on the stake size per point of price movement, CFD profits depend on the absolute price variation of the underlying asset multiplied by the number of units held.
Spread betting vs CFDs: key differences
Since CFDs are the closest alternative to spread betting (and the only derivative product available on eToro), it’s worth understanding how the two compare side-by-side:
| Feature | Spread betting | CFDs |
| Asset ownership | No | No |
| Leverage | Yes (up to 30:1 for retail under FCA rules) | Yes (up to 30:1 for retail under ESMA/FCA rules) |
| Expiration | Fixed expiry date (rolling or quarterly) | Open-ended (with overnight financing) |
| P&L mechanism | Stake × points moved | Price change × number of units held |
| Commission | Usually none (costs in the spread) | Spread + commission on some assets + overnight funding |
| Capital Gains Tax (UK) | Exempt (classified as gambling)* | Applicable |
| Stamp Duty (UK) | Exempt | Exempt |
| Loss tax-deductibility (UK) | Not deductible | Deductible against capital gains |
| Currency | Always your account base currency | Underlying asset’s currency (with FX conversion) |
| Geographic availability | UK and Ireland (primarily) | Most major jurisdictions worldwide |
*Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and may change. The CGT exemption may not apply if HMRC classifies spread betting as your trade or primary source of income. Consult a qualified tax adviser.
In practical terms: UK and Irish residents who are short-term traders often prefer spread betting for its tax treatment and lack of FX conversion costs. Investors outside the UK/Ireland, or those who want to use spread bet losses to offset other capital gains, often prefer CFDs for broader availability and tax-deductibility.
eToro alternatives for spread betting
Pepperstone
Online brokerage firm founded in 2010, Pepperstone offers forex, stocks, indices, commodities, cryptocurrencies, and spread betting. It is regulated by the FCA (UK), ASIC (Australia), and CySEC (Cyprus), among others – with FSCS protection up to £85,000 for UK clients. Pricing is competitive (particularly for active forex traders), with access via MT4, MT5, cTrader, and TradingView. Pepperstone does not accept US clients. Disclaimer: 72-95% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs.
FxPro
FX and derivatives broker founded in 2006, regulated by the FCA (UK), CySEC (Cyprus), FSCA (South Africa), and SCB (Bahamas). You can spread bet on 430+ underlying instruments with no commission through an FxPro EDGE account – available to UK residents only. Platforms include MT4, MT5, cTrader, and the proprietary FxPro Platform.
IG
Founded in 1974, IG is widely recognised as the world’s first spread betting firm and remains one of the largest today (LSE: IGG, FTSE 250 constituent). The platform offers forex, stocks, commodities, cryptocurrencies, bonds, ETFs, options, and other derivatives – with no minimum deposit and commission-free spread betting (costs in the spread). IG is regulated by multiple tier-1 authorities, including the FCA (UK), BaFin (Germany), ASIC (Australia), and MAS (Singapore).
Pros and cons of Spread Betting
Pros
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You are not limited to betting on the rise of prices. If you expect the price of a stock to fall, you can also bet on it to fall and profit from it.
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You will be able to gain full exposure to the asset without acquiring its ownership and paying the full price. This is positive because your initial investment will be lower than it would be if you were to acquire the asset.
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Spread betting is considered gambling in many jurisdictions, including the UK, where the instrument is used the most. Since it is a speculative bet, it is tax-effective, and it will not be not taxable as capital gain or income.
- Generally, spread betting does not have a commission or dealing fees. Only the spread is charged from the client.
Cons
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This type of financial instrument is highly speculative and extremely risky. Its leverage effect magnifies volatility and potential losses, which can be unlimited without a stop loss position.
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Losses incurred may not be tax-deductible for the same reasons that the investment may be tax-effective.
- Since you cannot acquire the ownership of the underlying asset, spread betting does not conceive voting rights or similar ones.
How is spread betting taxed in the UK?
The favourable UK tax treatment is one of the biggest reasons retail traders choose spread betting over CFDs or direct share dealing. Here’s how it works:
- Capital Gains Tax (CGT) exemption: spread betting profits are not subject to CGT in the UK because HMRC classifies spread betting as a form of gambling rather than investment activity. This means even substantial profits from spread betting are generally tax-free for UK residents;
- Stamp Duty exemption: because you never own the underlying asset, no Stamp Duty Reserve Tax (SDRT) applies – unlike direct share purchases on the LSE, which incur 0.5% SDRT;
- No tax on dividends: spread betting positions on dividend-paying stocks receive a dividend adjustment instead of an actual dividend payment – and these adjustments aren’t taxed as dividend income;
- Income Tax doesn’t apply: spread betting income isn’t subject to Income Tax either, as long as it isn’t classified as your trade or primary livelihood.
However, several important caveats apply:
- Losses are not tax-deductible: the flip side of tax-free profits is that you can’t offset spread betting losses against other capital gains or income for tax purposes;
- Professional traders may be taxed: if HMRC determines that spread betting is your “trade” or primary source of income – based on factors like frequency, organisation, profit-motive, and reliance on the income – the tax-free status can be lost and your profits may become subject to Income Tax;
- Treatment may change: UK tax policy is subject to change, and the spread betting exemption has been periodically reviewed (though never removed) by successive governments.
The HMRC “badges of trade” test looks at factors including: the frequency of transactions, the length of ownership of positions, the way transactions were carried out, and the source of finance. Most retail spread bettors won’t meet this threshold, but high-volume or professional-level traders should seek tax advice.
This is a general overview and not personal tax advice. Spread betting tax treatment in Ireland is similar but has its own nuances. Always consult a qualified UK or Irish tax adviser before relying on the tax-free status of spread betting in your specific circumstances.
Risk management when spread betting
Spread betting’s leverage cuts both ways – the same mechanic that allows outsized gains can wipe out your account quickly if you’re not careful. Sensible risk management is essential, not optional. Here are the key tools and principles:
Stop-loss orders
Stop-loss orders automatically close your position if the price moves against you by a set amount. Two main types exist:
- Standard stop-loss: free, but doesn’t guarantee execution at your specified price – in fast-moving markets (gap moves, news events), your position can be closed at a worse price than expected (known as slippage);
- Guaranteed stop-loss order (GSLO): guarantees execution at your specified price regardless of market movement – charged via a wider spread or a small premium fee. Worth using for volatile assets or positions held overnight.
Position sizing
The general guidance for retail traders is to risk no more than 1-2% of your account balance on any single trade. For a £5,000 account, that means risking £50-£100 per position. This sounds conservative but protects you from blowing up your account on a single bad trade – and gives you the staying power to learn the market without forced liquidation.
Negative balance protection
Under FCA rules, UK retail clients have negative balance protection – meaning your losses cannot exceed your account balance. This is mandatory for FCA-regulated brokers serving retail clients (since 2018), but doesn’t apply to professional accounts. Verify negative balance protection is in place before opening an account, particularly with offshore brokers.
Demo accounts
All three brokers covered above (Pepperstone, FxPro, IG) offer free demo accounts with simulated funds. Spend meaningful time in a demo account before committing real capital – ideally at least 1-2 months of practice across different market conditions. This is genuinely the cheapest way to learn what works and what doesn’t.
Other risk principles
- Never trade with money you can’t afford to lose: this is the most repeated advice in trading for a reason;
- Avoid revenge trading: after a losing trade, the urge to immediately “win it back” with a larger position is the most common path to account blow-ups;
- Trade what you understand: stick to assets and markets you genuinely understand rather than chasing news on instruments you don’t know;
- Keep a trading journal: track your trades, your reasoning, and your outcomes – reviewing them is one of the most underrated ways to improve.
Key points to consider when choosing a spread betting broker
If you’re looking for spread betting services, here are the key factors to weigh when choosing the right broker:
- Costs: spread betting accounts are typically free to open and the broker profits from the spread (the difference between the bid and offer prices). To maximise your potential returns, look for tight spreads on the instruments you trade most often. Spreads can widen during low-liquidity periods, but some brokers also widen them deliberately to capture more revenue;
- Regulation: confirm that your broker is regulated by a tier-1 authority such as the FCA (Financial Conduct Authority) in the UK or the Central Bank of Ireland – this is one of the most important safety checks for any spread betting account;
- Deposit protection: check whether the broker provides investor compensation if it becomes insolvent. UK-regulated brokers typically offer FSCS protection up to £85,000, providing meaningful peace of mind;
- Range of markets: since the underlying asset determines your P&L, choose a broker offering a diverse set of instruments – across forex, indices, commodities, stocks, and other asset classes relevant to your strategy;
- Platform quality: a fast, intuitive trading platform with reliable execution matters a great deal for short-term leveraged trading – check whether the broker supports MetaTrader, cTrader, TradingView, or a proprietary platform that fits your workflow;
- Customer support: when issues arise (and they will), responsive customer support can make a meaningful difference – look for brokers with multiple support channels and reasonable response times.
Who should consider spread betting?
Spread betting isn’t suitable for every investor profile. Based on the product’s structural characteristics, here’s a practical guide to who it suits – and who should avoid it.
Spread betting may suit you if you are
- A UK or Irish resident: the product is primarily available in these two jurisdictions, and the UK tax treatment is a meaningful advantage for retail traders;
- An active short-term trader: spread betting is designed for short-term directional trades (intraday to a few weeks) – the fixed expiration and overnight financing costs make it unsuitable for long-term holding;
- Looking for tax-efficient short-term speculation: the CGT exemption is genuinely valuable for UK retail traders who would otherwise pay tax on CFD or share trading profits;
- Hedging an existing portfolio: spread betting can be used to short specific exposures (e.g., to hedge a long stock position) without selling the underlying holdings;
- Trading on margin in your home currency: spread bets are always quoted in your account base currency, avoiding FX conversion costs that apply with CFDs;
- An experienced trader who understands leverage: spread betting’s leverage requires a solid understanding of margin, position sizing, and risk management.
Spread betting probably isn’t right for you if you are
- A long-term investor: overnight financing costs and the leveraged decay make spread betting structurally unsuitable for buy-and-hold strategies – stick to direct share dealing, ETFs, or tax-efficient wrappers like ISAs or SIPPs;
- A complete beginner: spread betting’s leverage and complexity are genuinely dangerous for inexperienced traders – start with unleveraged investing (ETFs, fractional shares) and build experience before considering leveraged products;
- Wanting underlying ownership: spread betting confers no shareholder rights, no voting rights, and no dividends (only dividend adjustments) – if you actually want to own the underlying asset, buy the shares directly;
- Located outside the UK or Ireland: spread betting is effectively unavailable to most non-UK/Irish residents, and even where accessible offshore, the tax advantages don’t transfer to your home country;
- Risk-averse or saving for important life goals: spread betting can lose money very quickly – it’s not appropriate capital for retirement savings, emergency funds, or money you’ll need within the next few years;
- Looking to use losses to offset other taxes: since spread betting losses aren’t tax-deductible, CFDs may be a better choice if you anticipate needing tax loss harvesting.
If you’re uncertain whether spread betting is right for you, consider speaking with a qualified financial adviser before opening an account – particularly if you’re considering allocating a meaningful portion of your savings to leveraged trading.
Bottom line
eToro offers a broad range of investment products, but spread betting is not currently part of its offering – and the company has not announced any plans to add it. The only derivative product available on eToro is the CFD. If you’re specifically looking for spread betting, there are several solid alternatives – particularly in the UK and Ireland, where the instrument is most accessible.
Spread betting can be profitable due to its leverage effect, but the same leverage that amplifies gains also amplifies losses just as quickly. Without proper risk management – and despite negative balance protection requirements at most UK-regulated brokers – significant losses can occur very rapidly. This is genuinely one of the riskier retail-accessible products in financial markets, and should be approached with caution and only with capital you can afford to lose.
For a recap of the main alternatives we covered:
- Pepperstone: competitive pricing and broad regulatory coverage, particularly strong for active forex traders;
- FxPro: 430+ instruments via the FxPro EDGE account (UK residents only);
- IG: the original spread betting firm (since 1974), broad product range, no minimum deposit.
If you’re considering spread betting, we hope this article has helped clarify the basics. Please note that this is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. Always conduct your own research and due diligence – especially with leveraged products of this nature.
Good luck with your investments.
FAQs
What is eToro, and what is spread betting?
eToro is a social trading platform with diverse financial instruments for your investments. One of its main features is the possibility to copy other traders, which allows inexperienced traders to mimic the investments of experienced ones. Although eToro lets you invest in stocks, ETFs, cryptocurrencies, commodities, and CFDs (Contract for Difference), it does not provide spread betting services.
If you are not familiar with this financial instrument, we can help you. Spread betting is a derivative: a contract whose value comes from an underlying asset, like currencies or stocks. Derivatives are frequently used to hedge positions or gain leverage and speculate about the price of the underlying asset.
In a nutshell, spread betting is a contract that allows investors to bet on the price movement, both up and down, of an underlying asset. At the end of the contract, the profit or loss is calculated by taking the change in the price of the asset (initial price – final price) and multiplying it by the amount of cash that the investor placed in the bet.
When spread betting, you do not acquire the ownership of the underlying asset, and leverage your position. This makes this type of investment risky, since you will gain full market exposure to the underlying asset, while investing only a fraction of the price, magnifying your profit and loss.
To illustrate this explanation, imagine the following: let’s say that you think that a stock that currently costs $100 is overvalued. You believe that its price will fall. Then you decide to bet $10 that the price will fall below $100. If, at the closing of the contract, it reaches $95, you will close the contract with the profit of $50 {($100 – $95) * $10}. On the other hand, if the price goes up to $105, you will close the contract with a loss of $50 {($100 – $105) * $10}.
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eToro is a multi-asset investment platform. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk.
CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 52% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Copy Trading does not amount to investment advice. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk.
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