With a strong security and regulatory compliance track record, Coinbase has established itself as a trustworthy platform for individuals and institutions to buy, sell, and store various cryptocurrencies.
In this article, we’ll examine some key statistics, such as their Revenue, Net Income, Assets on the Platform, user base growth, and other metrics, to see how successful they have been in this challenging time for crypto.
Overview
Coinbase is a Fiat on-ramp between the traditional finance world and the crypto-verse.
Here are some key corporate facts about Coinbase:
- Founded in: 2012
- Headquarters: Berry St, San Francisco
- IPO date: 14 April 2021
- Listed Exchange: NASDAQ
- All-time high share price: $343 (December 2024)
- Sector: Finance (Consumer Services)
- Industry: Cryptocurrency
- Ticker: COIN
- Founders: Brian Armstrong and Fred Ehrsam
- Number of employees: 6,100+ (Source: LinkedIn)
Although the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States is starting to come down hard on cryptocurrency exchanges, Coinbase is one of the better-placed businesses to deal with regulatory uncertainty and could be an opportunity to grow its market share.
What Services does Coinbase Provide?
To get a better idea of Coinbase’s business model, let’s first look at a list of services they offer:
- Exchange services allowing you to buy/sell crypto assets
- Advanced trading
- Staking
- NFTs
- Self-Custody Wallets
- Institutional and business accounts
- E-commerce business payments
- Prepaid Cards
At the time of writing, you can trade over 200 different crypto assets on Coinbase’s platform, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Cardano, Solana, and Polkadot.
Ranking of Coinbase vs its Competitors
Below is a comparison of the typical 24-hour trading volume of Coinbase versus some of its competitors. Binance remains the biggest player in the market by far.
Exchange | 24-Hour Trading Volume (USD) |
---|---|
Binance | $19,997,005,303.63 |
Bybit | $3,768,430,971.39 |
OKX | $3,656,016,261.45 |
Coinbase | $3,343,947,963.90 |
Gate.io | $4,220,115,761.25 |
Source: Coinmarketcap.com (16/05/2025)
Coinbase Assets on Platform (AUM)
As of Q1 2025, Coinbase reported that the total value of assets on its platform reached $328 billion, marking a significant increase from the $114 billion reported in Q3 2023.
This growth reflects a resurgence in the cryptocurrency market, with rising prices of major assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum contributing to the increased valuation of assets held on the platform.
The $328 billion figure encompasses all customer crypto assets under custody, including those held by retail users, institutional clients, and assets associated with ETF products.
Coinbase’s Q1 2025 financial results, including this data, were published on May 8, 2025.
Yearly Assets on Platform
Year | Total AUM ($ billion) |
2020 | $90 |
2021 | $278 |
2022 | $80 |
2023 (30/09/2023) | $114 |
2024 | $193 |
2025 (31/03/2025) | $328 |
Quarterly Assets on Platform (AUM)
Quarter | Total ($ bn) | Retail ($ bn) | Institutional ($ bn) |
---|---|---|---|
Q1 2020 | $17 | $11 | $6 |
Q2 2020 | $26 | $15 | $11 |
Q3 2020 | $36 | $19 | $17 |
Q4 2020 | $90 | $45 | $45 |
Q1 2021 | $223 | $101 | $122 |
Q2 2021 | $180 | $88 | $92 |
Q3 2021 | $255 | $116 | $139 |
Q4 2021 | $278 | $141 | $137 |
Q1 2022 | $256 | $123 | $134 |
Q2 2022 | $96 | $47 | $49 |
Q3 2022 | $102 | $51 | $51 |
Q4 2022 | $80 | $40 | $40 |
Q1 2023 | $130 | Not reported | Not reported |
Q3 2023 | $114 | Not reported | Not reported |
Q4 2023 | $193 | Not reported | Not reported |
Q1 2024 | $171 | Not reported | Not reported |
Q2 2024 | Data not available | Not reported | Not reported |
Q3 2024 | $137 | Not reported | Not reported |
Q4 2024 | Data not available | Not reported | Not reported |
Q1 2025 | $212 | Not reported | Not reported |
Coinbase Key Financials
When Coinbase went public in April 2021, it experienced a nearly sixfold increase in net revenue from 2020 to 2021, fueled by a surge in cryptocurrency prices and trading activity. However, following the peak of the crypto bull market, the industry faced significant challenges, including high-profile collapses such as FTX, Celsius, Voyager, and Terra Luna. These events, coupled with declining crypto prices, led to a substantial decrease in Coinbase’s net revenue.
As of Q1 2025, Coinbase reported total revenue of $2.03 billion, representing a 24% year-over-year increase but falling short of analyst expectations of $2.1 billion. Transaction revenue, a major component of Coinbase’s income, declined 19% from the previous quarter to $1.26 billion, reflecting reduced trading volumes and fee compression. Subscription and services revenue grew by 9% quarter-over-quarter to $698 million, driven primarily by stablecoin-related income.
The company’s net income for the quarter was $66 million, a significant decrease from $1.18 billion in the same quarter the previous year. Adjusted net income stood at $527 million, or $1.94 per share, down from $679 million, or $2.53 per share, a year earlier.
Coinbase continues to emphasize the volatility of its revenue streams, stating in its Q1 2025 shareholder letter:
“Our total revenue is substantially dependent on the prices of crypto assets and the volume of transactions conducted on our platform. If such price or volume declines, our business, operating results, and financial condition would be adversely affected.”
This underscores the company’s ongoing exposure to market fluctuations and the importance of diversifying its revenue sources.
Net revenue is made up of revenue earned from customer transactions and subscriptions and services revenue, including blockchain rewards, custodial fees, interest income, etc.
Below is a breakdown of the yearly net revenue figures over the past number of years.
Yearly Revenues
Yearly | Net Revenue ($ millions) |
2020 | $1,277 |
2021 | $7,355 |
2022 | $3,149 |
2023 | $3,100 |
2024 | $3,116 |
2025 (Q1 only) | $1,642 |
Below you will see the quarterly revenue figures for Coinbase. Quarterly revenue bottomed out in Q3 of 2022 and has since increased modestly along with the wider crypto market.
Quarterly Revenues
Quarter | Net Revenue ($ millions) |
Q1 2020 | $179 |
Q2 2020 | $178 |
Q3 2020 | $287 |
Q4 2020 | $497 |
Q1 2021 | $1,597 |
Q2 2021 | $2,033 |
Q3 2021 | $1,235 |
Q4 2021 | $2,490 |
Q1 2022 | $1,165 |
Q2 2022 | $803 |
Q3 2022 | $576 |
Q4 2022 | $605 |
Q1 2023 | $736 |
Q3 2023 | $623 |
Q4 2023 | $954 |
Q1 2024 | $987 |
Q2 2024 | $729 |
Q3 2024 | $613 |
Q4 2024 | $787 |
Q1 2025 | $1,642 |
Until recently, Coinbase regularly reported the average revenue it generated per user per month, reaching a peak of $81.67 in Q1 2025.
See below a summary of the average revenue per user (per month) from 2017 to Q1 2025.
Revenue Per User (Per Month)
Year | Average Revenue Per User (per month) |
2017 | $55 |
2018 | $45 |
2019 | $34 |
2020 | $45 |
2021 | $64 |
2022 | $31 |
2023 | $30 |
2024 | $68.75 |
Q1 2025 | $81.67 |
In Q1 2025, Coinbase reported a net income of $66 million, a significant decrease from the $1.18 billion reported in the same quarter the previous year. This decline was primarily due to a $597 million pre-tax loss on its crypto asset investment portfolio, most of which were unrealized losses. Despite this, the company’s adjusted net income stood at $527 million, with an adjusted EBITDA of $930 million, indicating strong underlying operational performance.
In the following sections, you can see a summary of Coinbase yearly and quarterly reported net income.
Yearly Net Income/(Loss)
Year | Net Income ($ millions) |
2020 | $322 |
2021 | $3,623 |
2022 | ($2,625) |
2023 | $95 |
2024 | $2,578 |
2025 (Q1 only) | $66 |
Quarterly Net Income/(Loss)
Quarter | Net Income ($ millions) |
Q1 2020 | $32 |
Q2 2020 | $32 |
Q3 2020 | $81 |
Q4 2020 | $177 |
Q1 2021 | $771 |
Q2 2021 | $1,606 |
Q3 2021 | $406 |
Q4 2021 | $840 |
Q1 2022 | ($430) |
Q2 2022 | ($1,094) |
Q3 2022 | ($545) |
Q4 2022 | ($557) |
Q1 2023 | ($79) |
Q3 2023 | ($2.3) |
Q4 2023 | $273 |
Q1 2024 | $1,177 |
Q2 2024 | $473 |
Q3 2024 | $404 |
Q4 2024 | $524 |
Q1 2025 | $66 |
Coinbase User Statistics
For investing purposes, one of the most vital metrics to keep an eye on is the growth in the user base at Coinbase. It is also important to know the difference between a verified user and an MTU (Monthly Transacting User).
A verified user is a retail or institutional investor who has successfully set up a Coinbase account. However, this does not mean that Coinbase is generating revenue from this type of customer. The more reliable metric to keep a close eye on is the MTUs (Monthly Transacting Users).
In the following tables, you will find data from Coinbase on its Verified users and MTUs over the past number of years.
Verified Users
Year | Verified Users (millions) | Verified Growth % |
2019 | 32 | – |
2020 | 43 | +34% |
2021 | 89 | +107% |
2022 | 110 | +24% |
2023 | Not reported | – |
2024 | Not reported | – |
2025 (Q1) | Not reported | – |
Monthly Transacting Users (MTUs)
Interestingly, since its peak, the monthly transacting users at Coinbase have only fallen 27% to 8.0 million. Compared to net revenue, which fell 34% from its quarterly peak in Q4 2021 vs the latest Q1 2025 earnings. This shows the potential for the net revenue to rebound quickly at Coinbase if the crypto market goes back into a bullish period.
Quarter | Transacting Users (millions) | Transacting Users Growth % |
Q1 2020 | 1.3 | – |
Q2 2020 | 1.5 | +15% |
Q3 2020 | 2.1 | +40% |
Q4 2020 | 2.8 | +33% |
Q1 2021 | 6.1 | +118% |
Q2 2021 | 8.8 | +44% |
Q3 2021 | 7.4 | -16% |
Q4 2021 | 11.4 | +54% |
Q1 2022 | 9.2 | -19% |
Q2 2022 | 9.0 | -2% |
Q3 2022 | 8.5 | -6% |
Q4 2022 | 8.3 | -2% |
Q1 2023 | 8.4 | +1% |
Q2 2023 | 6.7 | -20% |
Q3 2023 | 6.7 | 0% |
Q4 2023 | 7.3 | +9% |
Q1 2024 | 8.0 | +10% |
Q2 2024 | 8.1 | +1% |
Q3 2024 | 7.8 | -4% |
Q4 2024 | 7.9 | +1% |
Q1 2025 | 8.0 | +1% |
Quarterly Trading Volume split by Retail vs Institutional Investor
Institutional investors have become critical to the success of Coinbase over the past number of years, now accounting for 83% of the trading volume. You can check out the split between retail and institutional trading volume from Q1 2020 to Q1 2025 in the following table.
Quarter | Total ($bn) | Retail ($bn) | Institutional ($bn) |
Q1 2020 | $30 | $12 | $18 |
Q2 2020 | $28 | $11 | $17 |
Q3 2020 | $45 | $18 | $27 |
Q4 2020 | $89 | $32 | $57 |
Q1 2021 | $335 | $120 | $215 |
Q2 2021 | $462 | $145 | $317 |
Q3 2021 | $327 | $93 | $234 |
Q4 2021 | $547 | $177 | $371 |
Q1 2022 | $309 | $74 | $235 |
Q2 2022 | $217 | $46 | $171 |
Q3 2022 | $159 | $26 | $133 |
Q4 2022 | $145 | $20 | $125 |
Q1 2023 | $145 | $21 | $124 |
Q2 2023 | $92 | $13 | $79 |
Q3 2023 | $76 | $11 | $65 |
Q4 2023 | $154 | $23 | $131 |
Q1 2024 | $312 | $56 | $256 |
Q2 2024 | $226 | $37 | $189 |
Q3 2024 | $185 | $34 | $151 |
Q4 2024 | $439 | $94 | $345 |
Q1 2025 | $393 | $78 | $315 |
Quarterly Trading Volume split by cryptocurrency
The change in investing trends in cryptocurrency can be seen clearly when you look at the split of Coinbase’s quarterly trading volume.
As of Q1 2025, Bitcoin accounts for 36% of Coinbase’s trading volume, while Ethereum and other Altcoins represent 20% and 44%, respectively. Bitcoin’s share has grown steadily since mid-2023, reflecting renewed investor confidence and rising institutional interest.
Quarter | Total ($bn) | Bitcoin ($bn) | Ethereum ($bn) | Altcoins ($bn) |
Q1 2020 | $30 | $15.0 | $4.8 | $10.2 |
Q2 2020 | $28 | $16.0 | $4.2 | $7.8 |
Q3 2020 | $45 | $14.4 | $8.1 | $22.5 |
Q4 2020 | $89 | $33.8 | $12.5 | $42.7 |
Q1 2021 | $335 | $130.7 | $70.4 | $134.0 |
Q2 2021 | $462 | $110.9 | $120.1 | $231.0 |
Q3 2021 | $327 | $62.1 | $71.9 | $192.9 |
Q4 2021 | $547 | $87.5 | $87.5 | $372.0 |
Q1 2022 | $309 | $74.2 | $64.9 | $170.0 |
Q2 2022 | $217 | $67.3 | $47.7 | $102.0 |
Q3 2022 | $159 | $49.3 | $52.5 | $57.2 |
Q4 2022 | $145 | $50.8 | $47.9 | $47.9 |
Q1 2023 | $145 | $46.4 | $34.8 | $65.3 |
Q3 2023 | $76 | $28.1 | $13.7 | $35.0 |
Q4 2023 | $154 | $46.2 | $38.5 | $69.3 |
Q1 2024 | $312 | $112.3 | $62.4 | $137.3 |
Q2 2024 | $289 | $104.0 | $58.0 | $127.0 |
Q3 2024 | $265 | $95.4 | $53.0 | $116.6 |
Q4 2024 | $439 | $153.7 | $87.8 | $197.5 |
Q1 2025 | $312 | $112.3 | $62.4 | $137.3 |
Conclusion
In summary, Coinbase has continued to position itself as a regulated and transparent platform, standing apart from the more opaque operations seen across much of the crypto industry.
Although the company saw strong early momentum, the fallout from industry-wide scandals and failures has slowed its revenue and user base expansion in recent quarters.
If digital assets are to gain broader trust, Coinbase is likely to remain a central player in shaping that evolution.
FAQs
Is it safe to use Coinbase?
Unlike when you invest in stocks or ETFs with a traditional investment broker, you will not be covered by any investor compensation scheme if Coinbase were ever insolvent.
In terms of account security, Coinbase will always be a target for hackers but has only had one reported instance where 6,000 customer accounts were affected by a hack and lost their assets.
There are several ways you can bolster the security of your account by adding multi-factor authentication, as well as whitelisting wallet addresses. You can also take self-custody of your crypto assets, which you can then store completely offline via a Ledger or Trezor wallet.
Are there any legal actions taken against Coinbase by regulators?
In June 2023, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a lawsuit against Coinbase for selling securities while not being registered as a broker.
What Countries is Coinbase Available in?
Coinbase is currently available in over 100 countries worldwide, including the US, Canada, the UK, and Europe. The United States is Coinbase’s biggest market, making up roughly 40%, followed by the UK / Europe at roughly 25%.
Can you buy NFTs on Coinbase?
Yes, Coinbase has its own NFT marketplace, which is still in beta. Many popular collections are available to buy and sell on this marketplace, such as the Bored Ape Yacht Club.
Does Coinbase have a Custodial Wallet?
If you feel more comfortable taking self-custody of your crypto assets rather than leaving them in possession of Coinbase, then they also provide a custodial wallet that supports thousands of crypto assets.
This wallet will also allow you to interact with Defi protocols and many other Dapps.